Shade Solutions: Landscape Design Under Tree Canopies

Every Wisconsin homeowner loves a mature tree — until it’s time to grow something underneath it. Thick canopies block sunlight, steal moisture, and make grass seed struggle. But with the right design approach, shaded areas can become some of the most beautiful and functional parts of your landscape.

At Malterer’s Landscaping & Lawn Care, we specialize in turning challenging shaded yards into cool, inviting retreats. Here’s how to make your under-canopy areas thrive — no turf frustration required.

1. Start by Respecting the Trees

Tree roots compete with grass and flowers for water and nutrients. Digging too aggressively or piling soil over roots can harm them. Instead, work with your trees:

• Add thin layers of compost instead of thick mulch.
• Avoid planting too close to large surface roots.
• Choose shallow-rooted plants that won’t disturb the tree’s health.

Your tree is the anchor of the space — design around it rather than against it.

2. Replace Struggling Grass With Groundcovers

If grass constantly thins out under your trees, it’s time for a smarter solution. Shade-tolerant groundcovers create texture, suppress weeds, and handle root competition better than turf.

Try:

• Pachysandra (Japanese Spurge) – lush, evergreen, and low-maintenance
• Wild Ginger – native Wisconsin charm with heart-shaped leaves
• Liriope – grass-like texture that adds structure under maples or oaks
• Hostas & Ferns – dependable perennials for deep shade and moisture balance

These plants thrive where seed fails — and once established, they need far less upkeep.

3. Add Structure With Stone, Paths & Seating

When sunlight is limited, design becomes about form and contrast instead of blooms. Hardscaping elements like flagstone paths, natural boulders, or a small bench can transform shaded zones into focal points.

Consider:

• Flagstone walkways to connect shaded areas
• Decorative rock borders to protect roots and define garden edges
• Small seating areas that make the most of your cool, shaded microclimate

Stone and wood textures play beautifully against deep greens and layered foliage.

4. Light It Right

Shade gardens often lack visual depth at dusk. Use low-voltage LED uplighting or path lights to highlight trunks, accent foliage, and create a cozy evening atmosphere. Proper lighting also adds safety and extends outdoor enjoyment well into fall.

5. Maintain Smartly

Even shade-tolerant landscapes need care.

• Keep leaves cleared to prevent rot and mold.
• Water deeply but infrequently to encourage strong root systems.
• Apply mulch sparingly — 2 to 3 inches max — to retain moisture without suffocating roots.

Our maintenance crews at Malterer’s Landscaping & Lawn Care can handle all of this for you — ensuring your shaded spaces look intentional, not forgotten.

From Problem Spot to Peaceful Retreat

Shady areas aren’t dead zones — they’re opportunities for design creativity. With smart plant selection, strategic hardscaping, and regular maintenance, your under-canopy spaces can become a highlight of your property, not a headache.

Ready to Reimagine Your Shade Garden?

Let Malterer’s Landscaping & Lawn Care bring professional design and expert installation to your shaded landscape. Whether it’s under a sprawling oak or a cluster of backyard maples, we’ll help you create something that thrives year-round.